Multi-Cloud Security in the Enterprise

Reading Time: 3 minutesThe modern enterprise operates in a multi-cloud reality. However, this state is often reached “accidentally” through uncoordinated business decisions, leading to a fragmented and dangerously complex security posture.

Cyber Incident Response Drill Testing

Reading Time: 4 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint Summary Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: 25 July 2025 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 1. Executive Summary This document addresses the critical gap identified when organizations mistakenly assume their Read More …

CMMI Cybermaturity Platform in the Enterprise

Reading Time: 3 minutesStatus: Summary Blueprint Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: May 23, 2025 Version: 1.0 1. Executive Summary This document summarizes the architectural blueprint for the CMMI Cybermaturity Platform, an enterprise solution designed to Read More …

Breach & Attack Simulation in Your SOC

Reading Time: 3 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint (Condensed) Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: January 6, 2022 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 (Summary) Executive Summary In a landscape of relentless cyber threats, traditional, point-in-time security assessments are Read More …

Automated Security Vulnerability Assessment – Application Platform, Networked Devices, IT, Cloud, OT/ICS

Reading Time: 4 minutesASVA is the systematic and continuous process of identifying, analyzing, and reporting security weaknesses with minimal human intervention.

SOC Capability Model

Reading Time: 3 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint Summary Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: April 4, 2024 The SOC as a Strategic Business Enabler The modern Security Operations Center (SOC) has evolved from a technical cost center Read More …

Effectively Manage Insider Risk (IRM) and Unintentional Disclosure Without Infringing on Employee Privacy Rights

Reading Time: 3 minutesStatus: Summary Blueprint Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: July 24, 2025 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 1. Executive Summary The modern enterprise faces a critical paradox: the need to defend against costly Read More …

Why You Need Both CASB & A WAF Even Though You Have A DDoS Appliance

Reading Time: 4 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint (Summary) Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Version: 1.0 1. Executive Summary: The Illusion of a Single Defense In the modern digital landscape, relying solely on a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) appliance creates a dangerous false sense of security. Read More …

Too Many Cybersecurity Frameworks – When to Use Which

Reading Time: 4 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: May 4, 2024 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 1. Executive Summary Modern enterprises face a paradox: a landscape of abundant cybersecurity frameworks has led Read More …

Security Program Aggregate (SPA): Charter and Governance

Reading Time: 3 minutes1.0 Purpose and Mandate This Security Program Aggregate (SPA) document establishes the formal, high-level governance framework for the organization’s security operations. It serves as the central charter, summarizing the policies and principles that are implemented through the comprehensive suite of Read More …

SOC Playbooks Development for Incident Response in the Enterprise

Reading Time: 5 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: August 28, 2024 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 Executive Summary This blueprint provides a strategic framework for developing Security Operations Center (SOC) playbooks to Read More …

CTEM – Continuous Threat Exposure Management in the Enterprise

Reading Time: 4 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: July 23, 2025 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 Executive Summary Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) marks a strategic evolution from reactive, incident-driven security to Read More …

Evolving Realities for IS Auditors – Navigating Complexity, Compliance, and Constant Change

Reading Time: 4 minutesStatus: Condensed Summary Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: February 9, 2024 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 (Summary) Executive Summary The Information Systems (IS) auditing profession faces a seismic transformation driven by relentless Read More …

Insider Threats in Hybrid Work Environments

Reading Time: 4 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: July 21, 2024 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 The Evolving Threat Landscape 3.0 Amplified Risk Factors in Hybrid Environments 4.0 Read More …

Why You Should NOT Build Your Enterprise Application with Laravel & MySQL

Reading Time: 4 minutesStatus: Final Blueprint Author: Shahab Al Yamin Chawdhury Organization: Principal Architect & Consultant Group Research Date: July 21, 2025 Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh Version: 1.0 1. Executive Summary 2. Deep Dive: Laravel-Specific Concerns for Enterprise Use 3. Deep Dive: MySQL-Specific Concerns Read More …

AI-Generated Cyberattacks: Threats and Security Strategies for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Reading Time: 8 minutesExecutive Summary The advent of publicly available generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a paradigm shift in the cybersecurity landscape. While offering immense productivity benefits, these tools have also been weaponized, providing adversaries with the means to automate, scale, and enhance Read More …

Honeypots – Your First Layer of Distraction Against Adversaries, when They are into Your Network

Reading Time: 5 minutes1.0 Executive Summary This document provides a comprehensive architectural blueprint for the strategic implementation of honeypots within an enterprise network. Honeypots serve as a proactive defense mechanism, acting as decoy systems designed to attract, deceive, and analyze the activities of Read More …

CISO – Cybersecurity Mindmap on All Domains

Reading Time: 6 minutes1.0 Executive Summary & 2025-2026 Focus Areas This document provides a comprehensive, multi-domain blueprint of the modern cybersecurity landscape, designed for Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and security leadership. It maps critical functions, responsibilities, technologies, and metrics across all major Read More …

IT Risk Taxonomy

Reading Time: 2 minutesIT risk taxonomy is a structured framework that categorizes and classifies various types of IT-related risks, enabling organizations to manage and mitigate these risks effectively. Image Source: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/consulting/cybersecurity-risk-regulatory/library/technology-risk.html What is IT Risk Taxonomy? IT risk taxonomy is a systematic approach Read More …

Multicloud Security – Make it More Effective

Reading Time: 4 minutesTable of Contents 1. Executive Summary Enterprises embracing two or more public clouds face unique security challenges: inconsistent controls, blind spots, and operational complexity. This report outlines a holistic architecture—spanning network fabric, resilient application platforms, identity-centric access, client-specific handling, and Read More …

Supercharge Your Security: A Modern Approach with Zero Trust

Reading Time: 2 minutesImage source: Security Adoption Resources | Microsoft Learn Traditional security models that rely on a fortified perimeter are no longer enough. With the rise of remote work, cloud applications, and increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, organizations need a more dynamic and Read More …

Forgetting About Machine Identity Integration?

Reading Time: 3 minutesMachine Identity Security (MIS) or Machine Identity Management (MIM) is another critical aspect of cybersecurity that focuses on securing and managing the digital identities of machines, such as servers, applications, and IoT devices, which is currently overlooked due to lack Read More …

How Attackers Conduct a Typical Business Email Compromise (BEC) Attack

Reading Time: 3 minutesIn a typical Business Email Compromise (BEC) attack, attackers impersonate trusted individuals or organizations to deceive employees into taking harmful actions like transferring funds or sharing sensitive information. This involves research, email manipulation, and often social engineering tactics to exploit Read More …

DDoS Protection for Your Organization

Reading Time: 3 minutesProtecting an organization from DDoS attacks requires a multi-layered approach, including prevention, mitigation, and continuous monitoring. Here’s a breakdown of key strategies: Image Source: How Cloudflare auto-mitigated world record 3.8 Tbps DDoS attack Strategy 1. Preventing DDoS Attacks 2. Securing Read More …

Cloud Computing Reference Architecture

Reading Time: 9 minutesImage Source: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication500-292.pdf Cloud computing has become an integral part of modern IT infrastructure, enabling enterprises to achieve scalability, efficiency, and agility. This paper discusses the Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (CCRA), including its key adoption requirements, standard bodies of knowledge Read More …

The Need for a New Integrated GRC Architecture

Reading Time: 3 minutesImage source: OCEG Organizations face unprecedented challenges in governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC). The increasing complexity of risks, regulations, and operational demands necessitates a modern, integrated approach to GRC. To connect the dots between risks, compliance, and other GRC elements that Read More …

CISO Due Diligence

Reading Time: 2 minutesCISO due diligence refers to the process a CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) and their team conduct to assess the cybersecurity posture and practices of an organization or third party, particularly during mergers and acquisitions, or before entering into a Read More …

AZURE | AWS | ORACLE: A Data Lake Architecture along with a Textual Representation of its Structure.

Reading Time: 6 minutesAzure Data Lake Architecture Overview Data Sources: Ingestion Layer: Storage Layer: Processing Layer: Analytics & Serving Layer: Governance & Security: Monitoring: +——————-+       +——————-+       +——————-+ |   Data Sources    | —>  | Ingestion Layer   | —>  |  Storage Layer    | | (Structured, Read More …

How Wireless Pre-Shared Key Works

Reading Time: 7 minutesWireless Pre-Shared Key (PSK) A Pre-Shared Key (PSK) is a security mechanism used in Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) networks. It works by requiring both the wireless access point (AP) and the client device to have the same secret key before Read More …

Automatic Car Toll System

Reading Time: 2 minutesEmphasizing on the technology requirements, implementation challenges, and platform security management: Image Source: Transportation | ITS Intelligent Transportation Solutions Overview The Automatic Car Toll System (ACTS) is an innovative solution aimed at streamlining toll collection processes for highways and bridges. Read More …

Develop Your Own Authentication Server

Reading Time: 4 minutesImage Source: TokenBasedAuthentication2.png (3121×1648) Developing an authentication server is a crucial part of building secure applications. Here’s a structured approach to creating one:  1. Define Your Authentication Method: Decide whether you’ll use:  2. Choose a Tech Stack: Pick a language Read More …

OAuth v2.0 Architecture Diagram, Integration Possibilities and Deployment Challenges

Reading Time: 5 minutesImage Source: What is OAuth? (An Introduction to OAuth and OpenID) – The Genius Blog OAuth 2.0 is a widely used authorization framework that enables secure access to resources without exposing user credentials. Here’s a breakdown of its architecture, possibilities Read More …

LDAP Server

Reading Time: 2 minutesImage Source: https://www.okta.com/identity-101/what-is-ldap/ The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an open, vendor-neutral, industry-standard application protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services over an Internet Protocol (IP) network. LDAP is based on a simpler subset of the standards Read More …

The Future of AI-Driven Privileged Access Management (PAM)

Reading Time: 4 minutesIntroduction In an era where cybersecurity threats are growing in complexity, organizations must continually adapt their security measures to protect sensitive information. Privileged Access Management (PAM) plays a critical role in safeguarding access to high-level accounts that control systems and Read More …

Privileged Access Management (PAM)

Reading Time: 2 minutesPAM organizes the key aspects of securing high-privilege accounts and activities. It typically includes core functionalities like discovery, control, password management, session monitoring, and compliance, along with components like account discovery, access management, and password vault. The mindmap helps understand Read More …

HID Proximity Card Types & How to Identify Them

Reading Time: 2 minutesHID cards, produced by HID Global, are available in various types, primarily based on their technology and functionality. Common types include proximity cards, iCLASS smart cards, and more specialized cards like Seos and Clamshell cards.  Here are some key points Read More …

Securing Personal Blogs – Key Security & Compliance Steps (Part-1/5)

Reading Time: 3 minutes1.  Introduction With the increasing threats to online security, securing personal blogs is not just about maintaining content integrity but also ensuring protection against cyberattacks and compliance with global data privacy laws. This paper explores essential security mechanisms and compliance Read More …

Prioritize Your Risk in Data Security

Reading Time: 3 minutesOrganizations face significant challenges in securing sensitive information while navigating an evolving threat landscape. Effective data security practices require a strategic approach to identify, assess, and mitigate risks. This concept paper explores key aspects of data security risks, solutions, and Read More …

Identity Governance and Administration (IGA)

Reading Time: 2 minutesIdentity Governance and Administration (IGA) is a framework that manages and controls user identities and access rights within an organization. It combines identity lifecycle management and access governance to ensure that users have the right access to resources at the Read More …

Case Study: Implementing Enterprise Architecture in an ISP Business in Bangladesh

Reading Time: 3 minutesBackground: with an increasing demand for reliable internet services in Bangladesh, a twenty years ofd ISP aimed to differentiate itself by providing high-quality, affordable services while ensuring efficient operations and scalability. To achieve these goals, Enterprise Architecture (EA) was implemented Read More …

Azure Well-Architected Framework (WAF)

Reading Time: 5 minutesThe Azure Well-Architected Framework (WAF) encompasses five essential tenets that guide solution architects in building robust and efficient workloads on Microsoft Azure:  These tenets collectively provide a strong foundation for designing and operating workloads on Azure, ensuring they deliver business value over time. Read More …